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He stopped in a small clearing where the afternoon sun filtered through the canopy. He planted a straight stick into the soft earth and marked the tip of its shadow with a pebble. Fifteen minutes later, the shadow had moved. By drawing a line between the two points, he found his east-west axis. He was heading south, away from the river that would lead him home.

Do not read for deep detail immediately. Read the title, headings, and the first sentence of each paragraph. This builds a mental map of the text so you know exactly where to look when answering specific questions. 2. Deconstruct the Question Stem

Reasoning: The text states: "This means the south side of a tree receives the most sunlight. Consequently, branches on the south side tend to grow more vigorously."

A. To explain why GPS devices are unreliable. B. To introduce the concept of using nature to find directions. C. To compare modern navigation with ancient methods. D. To describe the career of Tristan Gooley in detail.

Understanding why an answer is correct is crucial for improving your score. Let's go through each one in detail.

: How do living creatures assist a natural navigator?

: Often contains similar nature-themed reading sections for B2-level preparation. Easy English Center different part

: Natural navigation is the "science of navigation and direction-finding" using environmental cues. Technological Dependency

Natural Navigation is an essential skill that has been used by humans for thousands of years. By understanding the techniques and principles of Natural Navigation, you can develop a deeper connection with nature and improve your spatial awareness and critical thinking skills. With practice and preparation, you'll be well-equipped to tackle the Natural Navigation topic in your FCE test and become a confident navigator in the great outdoors.

| Statement | Matching Person | |-----------|----------------| | 37 – Admits to having a poor sense of direction despite training | | | 38 – Uses a combination of tech and natural signs | Elena | | 39 – Once got lost because of overgrown footpaths | Sophie | | 40 – Believes natural navigation reduces stress | David |

Read the following text and choose the correct answer:

What is the writer’s main purpose in the first paragraph?

Question 1: The author's main point about modern navigation technology

Options that use the exact same words as the text but change the overall meaning or answer the wrong question. 4. Prove Your Answer

| Question | Answer | |----------|--------| | 13 | without | | 14 | as | | 15 | such | | 16 | what | | 17 | who | | 18 | from | | 19 | out | | 20 | that | | 21 | because | | 22 | which | | 23 | for | | 24 | through |